Granaries
How the granaries were loaded/unloaded. Floriana.
The granaries are underground storage chambers for
grain. They can be found in various sites around Grand Harbour. Tourists will
probably first encounter them on a bus ride
into the terminus at Valletta where a great open space can be seen on the
right in front of the Church of St. Publius, Floriana. Access to these chambers
is by a hole
covered by capping stones.These granaries housed much of the Islands grain
store during WWII. They could hold enough grain to feed 100,000 people for
a year.
The first granaries were built by the Knights in the 16th century but storage
was undertaken in various ancient religious sites prior to this.
Other sites include those outside Fort St. Elmo easily located if you go through
the main gate (Porta Reale) to Valletta & follow the road downhill as
far as you can go.
Vittoriosa also has granaries which were constructed during the Knights period
of the 16th century.
Birgu & Senglea also have underground storage areas. Outside the Auberge
de Castille 15 ditches were cut out.
Granary caps taken outside Fort St. Elmo, 2010.
The square caps are reportedly older than the circular type. Both can be seen
at this site.